Sometimes referred to as “pillow cut,” the cushion cut diamond evokes romance, elegance and old-world charm. Cushion cut diamonds are part of the fancy shape family and come in a variety of styles, from perfectly square to elongated silhouettes. It’s a favorite for vintage-inspired engagement rings and heirloom-style gifts.

Learn more about cushion cut diamonds and how to choose the perfect one with our guide.

The History of Cushion Cut Diamonds

Cushion cut diamonds date back to the 1700s, when they were known as old mine cuts. These diamonds were hand-cut with larger facets and open culets designed to sparkle under candlelight.

As diamond cutting techniques advanced in the 19th and 20th centuries, the cushion cut evolved into a more refined version with improved symmetry and brilliance. Today, it remains a beloved choice for those drawn to its antique roots and softly romantic silhouette.

Key Characteristics of a Cushion Cut Diamond

Annotated photo of a cushion cut diamond

The cushion cut diamond’s charm lies in its distinctive combination of rounded corners and larger facets. These features enhance its brilliance and colorful flashes of light called fire.

Here’s a quick look at key characteristics of this shape:

Cushion Cut Type

Description

Best for…

Square cushion cut

Equal length and width with a traditional silhouette
Fans of symmetry and timeless design

Old mine cut

Antique predecessor with visible culet and chunkier facets
Vintage lovers and historical romantics

Cushion brilliant

Traditional faceting for optimal light reflection
Those wanting more brilliance with a classic look

Cushion modified brilliant

Extra facets for a crushed ice look
Those who prefer sparkle over pattern definition

Elongated cushion cut

Rectangular version of the classic cut with elegant proportions
Those seeking a modern twist on a vintage style

Types of Cushion Cut Diamonds

Illustrations of the crown and pavilion of elongated cushion cut, square cushion cut, old mine cut, cushion brilliant, cushion modified brilliant, and modified cushion cut diamonds

Cushion cuts are known for their soft lines and unmistakable glow. From elongated silhouettes to antique shapes, this versatile cut can take on a variety of styles. Here’s how it stands out from other diamond shapes.

Cushion Cut Type

Description

Best for…

Square cushion cut

Equal length and width with a traditional silhouette
Fans of symmetry and timeless design

Old mine cut

Antique predecessor with visible culet and chunkier facets
Vintage lovers and historical romantics

Cushion brilliant

Traditional faceting for optimal light reflection
Those wanting more brilliance with a classic look

Cushion modified brilliant

Extra facets for a crushed ice look
Those who prefer sparkle over pattern definition

Elongated cushion cut

Rectangular version of the classic cut with elegant proportions
Those seeking a modern twist on a vintage style

Styling Cushion Cut Jewelry

Styling cushion cut diamonds is easy since they’re so versatile. Their soft edges and brilliance make them a standout in any jewelry piece. They work just as beautifully in classic solitaire settings as in modern halo designs.

The sky’s the limit when building a complete look. For example, you can pair a cushion cut diamond ring with some fancy-shaped diamond studs for an elegant look.

Popular cushion cut jewelry styles include:

Mood board of a pendant, drop earrings, bangle, and cluster ring to share cushion cut diamond styling inspiration
Cushion Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant In 14K Yellow Gold

Shop Cushion Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant

Cushion Cut Eternity Ring In 14K Yellow Gold

Shop Cushion Cut Eternity Ring

Cushion Cut Diamond Stud Earrings In Platinum

Shop Cushion Cut Diamond Stud Earrings

How to Choose a Cushion Cut Diamond

If you’re considering a cushion cut diamond, start by evaluating the 4Cs. Here’s what to look for:

  • Cut: Prioritize symmetry and depth of your diamond cut for optimal light return.
  • Color: Cushion cuts show color more than other shapes. Consider H or higher for a white appearance.
  • Clarity: Choose a clarity grade that hides inclusions, especially near the center.
  • Carat: Cushion cuts retain weight in depth, so they may appear smaller than round cuts of equal carat.
  • Shape preference: Choose between a square or elongated cushion cut based on personal style.
  • Sparkle: Opt for brilliant or modified brilliant faceting depending on your sparkle preference.
  • Setting: Cushion cut engagement ring settings like halos, solitaires and vintage designs complement this shape best.

Find the Ideal Cushion Cut Diamond with Blue Nile

A cushion cut diamond is a timeless fusion of vintage charm and modern brilliance, beloved for its soft silhouette and radiant fire. From old mine cuts to brilliant modern styles, our selection helps you find the perfect fit. We offer a curated collection of cushion cut diamonds to match every style and story, be it an engagement ring or a milestone gift.

Frequently Asked Questions

Avatar of Elizabeth Hadden
Elizabeth Hadden
Elizabeth Hadden is a GIA AJP (Applied Jewelry Professional) and vintage jewelry hobbyist with a special admiration for Georgian-era pieces. In addition to a growing jewelry collection of odd charms and offbeat designs, she has a bachelor’s in English and GSI Diamond Essentials Certificate. She combines her love of the history behind jewelry with an appreciation for modern takes on popular motifs.
All articles by Elizabeth Hadden

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